But when the shoe is on the other foot (when the government is defendant), it used to be that governments were not liable in tort for the damage their employees or decisions caused to another, whether intentional or by negligence."
-----------------------
tort |tôrtnounLaw a wrongful act or an infringement of a right (other than under contract) leading to civil legal liability.
--------------------------------
" Canadian provinces (most provincial laws are called "Crown Proceedings Act" or "Proceedings Against the Crown Act") and the federal government (the Crown Liability Act) have now rectified this anomaly by passing legislation which leaves the "Crown" liable in tort as a normal person would be. Thus, the tort liability of the government is a relatively new development in Canada, statute-based, and is not a fruit of common law."
My NOTE: 'HMMMM?'...what is "a fruit of common law?"
"The liability exposure of municipal governments should be examined separately in light of applicable provincial statutes such as the Ontario Municipal Act (at canlii.com/on/laws/sta/2001c.25/index.html) which may limit the liability of municipal corporations or hold would-be plaintiffs to unique and strict limitation and notice periods."
------------------------------------------------
"The government must be entitled to govern free from tortious liability. It cannot be a tort for government to govern. However, when a government is supplying services, that is, doing things for its people other than governing, it should be subject to ordinary negligence principles."